Which standard applies to electrical installations in ships for power cables rated 1 kV and 3 kV?

The applicable standard for electrical installations in ships for power cables rated between 1 kV and 3 kV is IEC 60092.353. This standard specifically addresses the requirements for power cables on ships and is part of the larger set of IEC 60092 international standards, which focus on electrical installations on ships and mobile offshore units.

IEC 60092.353 provides guidelines on the design, installation, and use of these power cables to ensure safety and reliability in marine applications. This standard outlines aspects such as cable construction, materials, testing, and performance requirements that are essential for maintaining safety in the maritime environment where factors like moisture, vibration, and temperature fluctuation are prevalent.

Other standards mentioned, such as IEEE 45, NFPA 70, and SAE J 1654, focus on different contexts. IEEE 45 pertains to electrical installations on ships but is more geared towards lower voltage applications. NFPA 70, also known as the National Electrical Code (NEC), applies to general electrical installations in buildings and does not address marine-specific issues. SAE J 1654 relates to automotive and aerospace electrical systems rather than marine installations, making it unsuitable for this context. Thus, IEC 60092.353 is the most relevant standard